| Understanding the Problem |
Electric charges generated in a thunderstorm discharge to the ground with a current of approximately 20kA to 150kA.
Lightning induced surges occur in a cable as a result of rapid and violent changes in the magnetic field intensity generated around the cable.
The surge propagates in the cable, and instantaneously applies high energy to the electronics equipment connected to both ends of the cable.
Interline breakdowns occur when electronic components are directly hit and destroyed by lightning surges generated between two cable conductors connected to the equipment.
In discharge breakdowns, a lightning surge creates a very high potential difference between two conductors and ground.
As a result, a discharge occurs between some parts of the circuit and areas electrically grounded, such as the metal housing. Electronic components are damaged by some of the discharge current that flows through the circuit.
The effects of induced surges on connected equipment are more severe when the connecting cable is longer;
the induced current is higher; or the equipment is located closer to the site of the lightning strike. |
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